Wednesday, May 14, 2008

UN warns of 'second wave of deaths' as Myanmar braces for new cyclone


Another powerful storm headed toward Myanmar's cyclone-devastated delta, where so little aid has reached that the U.N. warned on Wednesday of a "second wave of deaths" among an estimated 2 million survivors.
The U.S. military's Joint Typhoon Warning Center said there is a good chance that "a significant tropical cyclone" will form within the next 24 hours and head across the Irrawaddy delta area.
The area was pulverized by Cyclone Nargis on May 3, leaving at least 34,273 dead and 27,838 missing, according to the government. The U.N. says the death toll could exceed 100,000. An estimated 1.5 to 2 million survivors of the storm are still in need of emergency aid. But U.N. agencies and other groups have been able to reach only 270,000 people so far.
In a sign that Myanmar may allow outside help, Dr. Thawat Sutharacha of Thailand's Public Health Ministry said Wednesday that the junta has given permission to a Thai medical team to go to the cyclone-hit delta.
If the team is able to go as scheduled on Friday, it will be the first foreign aid group to work in the ravaged Irrawaddy delta.
Bottlenecks, poor logistics, limited infrastructure and the military government's refusal to allow foreign aid workers have left most of the survivors living in miserable conditions without food or clean water. The government's efforts have been criticized as woefully slow.
"The government has a responsibility to assist their people in the event of a natural disaster," said Amanda Pitt, a spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for Humanitarian Affairs.
"We are here to do what we can and facilitate their efforts and scale up their response. It is clearly inadequate and we do not want to see a second wave of death as a result of that not being scaled up," she said.
The news of a second cyclone was not broadcast by Myanmar's state-controlled media. But Yangon residents picked up the news on foreign broadcasts and on the Internet.
"I prayed to the Lord Buddha, 'please save us from another cyclone. Not just me but all of Myanmar,'" said Min Min, a rickshaw driver, whose house was destroyed in Cyclone Nargis. Min Min, his wife and three children now live on their wrecked premises under plastic sheets.
Prof. Johnny Chan, a tropical cyclone expert with City University of Hong Kong, said the new cyclone would likely not be as severe as Nargis because it is already close to land, and cyclones need to be over sea to gain full strength.
"There will be a lot of rain but the winds will not be as strong," he told The Associated Press.
Soldiers have barred foreign aid workers from reaching cyclone survivors in the hardest-hit areas, but gave access to an International Red Cross representative who returned to Yangon on Tuesday.
Bridget Gardner, the agency's country head, described tremendous devastation but also selflessness, as survivors joined in the rescue efforts.
She said she saw volunteers giving medical aid to hundreds of people a day even though they themselves were homeless. In one location, she saw 10,000 people living without shelter as rain tumbled from the sky.
The military, which has ruled since 1962, has taken control of most supplies sent by other countries, including the United States, which began its third day of aid delivery Wednesday as five more giant C-130 transport planes loaded with emergency supplies headed to Myanmar.
The U.S. operation's spokesman, Lt. Col. Douglas Powell, said a total of 197,080 pounds (89,394 kilograms) of provisions have been sent into Myanmar on the eight U.S. military flights that have been cleared to go.
Most of the provisions have been blankets, mosquito nets, plastic sheets and water.
Myanmar also agreed to attend an emergency meeting of Southeast Asian foreign ministers next Monday to discuss problems in getting foreign aid the country, Asian diplomats said Wednesday.
Thailand's Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej also flew into Yangon Wednesday to try to persuade the junta to grant visas to international disaster experts.
Joining other individual and institutional donors around the world, Hollywood stars have donated $250,000 (€163,000) for survivors through Save the Children. The global aid agency said Not On Our Watch, a nonprofit group founded by actors George Clooney, Matt Damon, Brad Pitt and others, has also pledged more donations over a one-year period.

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