In April, Obama said that the United States—the only nation that has deployed atomic bombs in combat—has a "moral responsibility" to act and declared his goal to rid the world of the weapons.
At a solemn ceremony to commemorate the victims of the August 6, 1945, attack, Hiroshima's Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba welcomed that commitment.
"We refer to ourselves, the great global majority, as the 'Obamajority,' and we call on the rest of the world to join forces with us to eliminate all nuclear weapons by 2020," Akiba said. The bombed-out dome of the building preserved as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial loomed in the background, and hundreds of white doves were released into the air as he finished speaking.
About 50,000 attended the ceremony, including officials and visitors from countries around the world, though the United States did not have an official representative at the ceremony.
Hiroshima was instantly flattened and an estimated 140,000 people were killed or died within months when the American B-29 bomber Enola Gay dropped its deadly payload in the waning days of World War II.
Three days after that attack on Hiroshima, the U.S. dropped a plutonium bomb on the city of Nagasaki, killing about 80,000 people. Japan surrendered on Aug. 15, ending World War II. A total of about 260,000 victims of the attack are officially recognized by the government, including those that have died of related injuries or sickness in the decades since.
Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso also spoke at Thursday's ceremony, saying he hoped the world would follow Tokyo's efforts to limit nuclear proliferation.
"Japan will continue to uphold its three non-nuclear principles and lead the international community toward the abolishment of nuclear weapons and lasting peace," he said.
The three principles state that Japan will not make, own or harbor nuclear weapons.
Later in the day, Aso signed an agreement with a group of atomic bomb survivors who had been seeking recognition and expanded health benefits from the government.
The anniversary passed during a period of heightened tensions in the region, just months after North Korea conducted an underground nuclear test blast in May.
A similar ceremony will be held in Nagasaki on Sunday.
Associated Press writer Jay Alabaster contributed to this repor*******************
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Key nations back release of Suu Kyi
The U.N. chief told reporters after chairing a closed-door meeting of the Group of Friends on Myanmar that he was pleased at their support which he said confirmed the international community's desire for Myanmar to respond positively "to our concerns, expectations and encouragements."
The Group of Friends includes about 15 countries — Myanmar's neighbors, interested Asian and European nations, and the five permanent U.N. Security Council members, the U.S., Russia, China, Britain and France.
Ban said he told the group that he reiterated to Myanmar's U.N. ambassador on July 31 his expectation and that of the international community that careful consideration be given to the implications of the verdict in Suu Kyi's trial, which could come on Aug. 11, and to "use this opportunity to exercise its responsibility to ensure her immediate release."
Suu Kyi is charged with violating the terms of her house arrest when an American intruder swam across a lake and spent two nights at her home in early May. She faces up to five years in prison and is widely expected to be convicted. She has been in detention for 14 of the last 20 years, since leading a pro-democracy uprising that was crushed by Myanmar's military junta.
The secretary-general, who visited Myanmar in July, said he also reiterated the international community's "high expectations" that the government act by taking timely steps to follow-up on the specific proposals he made to senior leaders "starting with the release (of) all political prisoners so that they could participate in a credible and inclusive political process."
"I expect that the authorities of Myanmar will respond positively and in a timely manner to the expectations and concerns and repeated calls of the international community to release all political prisoners, and particularly Daw Aung San Suu Kyi," Ban said.
During his visit, the secretary-general tried unsuccessfully to meet Suu Kyi but he said what was more important was the message he left with the country's leaders.
Soon after Ban returned to New York, Myanmar's U.N. Ambassador U Than Swe promised the Security Council that the government will free some political prisoners and allow them to participate in 2010 elections, but he gave no numbers.
The secretary-general said he had no firm indication either. "I hope they will take necessary measures to implement their commitment," he said.
When a reporter noted that he appeared more optimistic about a positive response from the government than he was last week, Ban said: "I am working very hard to, first of all, mobilize the necessary political support for the democratization of Myanmar."
"I am representing the will and expectations of the whole international community, particularly the members of the Group (of Friends) of Myanmar to convey (this message) correctly to the Myanmar authorities so that they can respond positively," he said. "This is what I am expecting."
He said participants at the meeting agreed that the Group of Friends would meet again on the sidelines of the ministerial meeting of the U.N. General Assembly which begins Sept. 23.
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